Differences between Tiger, Jaguar, Leopard and Cheetah

This is a very interesting topic. When I paint these spotted big cats I’ve always asking myself what exactly am I painting? Then I ask Google. 

OK, Google, tell me the differences between big cats. ヽ( ̄▽ ̄)ノ

Tiger

Bheem, The Royal Bengal Tiger at Kanha National Park.

Tigers are huge, powerful animals that live only in Asia. They are very close to lion. Sometimes their skull can be identical. Tiger has strips instead of spots. They also have “bigger” face compare to the following three big cats.

Jaguar

Jaguar (Panthera onca palustris) male, Three Brothers River, the Pantanal, Brazil

Jaguars are the third largest of the big cats. They live in America. Like leopards, they have spotted fur, but jaguars have shorter legs, larger heads and stockier bodies. As shown in picture, jaguar’s spots are like happy face, one large “circle” outside, and little dots inside each “circle”.

Leopard

African leopard, Panthera pardus, near Lake Panic, Kruger National Park, South Africa

Leopards are less than half the size of tigers, but they are very strong. They are good climbers as jaguars are good swimmers. Leopard’s spots are similar to jaguar’s but without the little dots inside each “circle”. Also, color inside each “circle” is slightly darker than outside place.


Cheetah

Cheetah, Phinda Private Game Reserve, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa.

Many people view cheetahs as big cats, but some experts think they shouldn’t be included in this group because their bodies look very different from other big cat’s bodies. Also, cheetah can’t roar but make high-pitched yelps instead. Cheetah’s spots are more solid. It also has little dots spread between large spots. Besides, cheetah has two obvious black lines under their eyes. Some experts say that it might help prevent reflection of sunlight during the day.

Summary

To sum up, I pick up this picture from my animal anatomy book. The shadow profile comparison clearly shows different shape of each one.

Also, I put all strips and spots in one picture to make it easy to compare.

I hope this short summary would help you when painting/drawing those spotted big cats. ^_^

References

  • Usborne Discovery Big Cats
  • Animal Anatomy for Artists
  • All photos are from internet

Thank you~

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My paintings are an outlet to express the imagination I have inside my head that I can not put into words. After trying many mediums, I always find myself coming back to paint and brushes. In my current artistic practice, I use oil paint and mainly create portraits of mythical creatures and animals transfixed in the shifting colours of seascapes and landscapes. There is a natural spirit and magic to these creatures and their energy draws me in. Choosing to paint these creatures as real living wildlife rather than abstractions, I use bold and vivid colours to express the imaginary intertwined with reality, finding magic between the seams. Using a saturated colour palette, I create bold and striking imagery, contrasted between foreground and background, subject and landscape, and light and darkness. Weaving their bodies and the surface of the landscape into each other through organic forms and flowing brush strokes, I find beauty, strength and innocence in these creatures that reflect my inner world.

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